Synthesis of Nanoporous SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2 Ceramics Using Sol-gel Technology

Margarita Karpe, Gundars Mezinskis, Laimons Timma

Abstract


The aim of research is to develop an area of nanoporous ceramics of ternary systems. Nanoporous ceramic system SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2 has been synthesized via sol-gel technology by hydrolysis of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), zirconia and titanium alcoxides solutions. The sols have been polymerized at room temperature to obtain gels and dried at 100 oC, then milled for 1 or 6 hours for particle homogenization, pressed into samples, and then sintered at 800 oC or 1000 oC in air. The samples have been characterized by XRD, particle size distribution, crystallite size distribution, compressive strength. Porosity of ceramic samples has been determined by nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. 


Keywords:

Nanoporous ceramics, SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2, sol-gel technology

Full Text:

PDF

References


Valdez-Castro, L., M´Endez-Vivar, J. Porous SiO2–TiO2–ZrO2 Obtained from Polymeric Systems Prepared by the Sol–Gel Process. Journal of Porous Materials, 2001, vol. 8, pp. 303–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013117131821

Macan, J., Gajović, A., Dekanić, D., Ivanković, H. Zirconium Titanate Ceramics for Humidity Sensors Synthesized by Sol Gel Process. In: The 10th ECerS Conf., GöllerVerlag, Baden-Baden, 2007. ISBN: 3-87264-022-4, pp. 866-870

Gunawidjaja, P. N., Holland, M. A., Mountjoy, G., Pickup, D. M., Newport, R. J., Smith, M. E. The effects of different heat treatment and atmospheres on the NMR signal and structure of TiO2–ZrO2–SiO2 sol–gel materials. Solid State Nucl.Magn.Reson., 2003, vol. 23, p. 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-2040(02)00019-X

Nandi, M., Sarkar, K., Bhaumik, A. Liquid phase partial oxidation of olefins over mesoporous titanium silicate molecular sieve synthesized by non-ionic templating route. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2008, vol. 107, pp.499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.08.028

Wan, Y., Ma, J., Zhou, W., Zhu, Y., Song, X., Hexing, L. Preparation of titania–zirconia composite aerogel material by sol–gel combined with supercritical fluid drying. Applied Catalysis A: General, 2004, vol. 277, pp. 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2004.08.022

Sekuli, J., Magraso, A., ten Elshof, J. E., Blank, D.H.A. Influence of ZrO2 addition on microstructure and liquid permeability of mesoporous TiO2 membranes. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2004, vol. 72, pp. 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.04.017

Fardad, M. A. Catalysts and the structure of SiO2 sol-gel films. Journal of Materials Science, 2000, vol. 35, pp. 1835–1841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004749107134

Kong, L. B., Ma, J., Zhu, W., Tan, O. K., Phase formation and thermal stability of (Zr1-x Ti x)O solid solution via a high-energy ball milling process. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2002, vol. 335, pp. 290–296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01844-8

Vinogradova, E., Estrada, M., Moreno, A. Colloidal aggregation phenomena: Spatial structuring of TEOS-derived silica aerogels. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2006, vol. 298, pp. 209–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.11.064

Ray, J. C., Pati, R. K., Pramanik, P. Chemical synthesis and structural characterization of nanocrystalline powders of pure zirconia and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ). Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2000, vol. 20, pp. 1289-1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(99)00293-9

Sinkó, K. Influence of Chemical Conditions on the Nanoporous Structure of Silicate Aerogels. Materials, 2010, vol. 3, pp. 704-740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma3010704

López-López E., Baudín, C., Moreno, R., Santacruz, I., Leon-Reina, L., Aranda, M. A. G. Structural characterization of bulk ZrTiO4 and its potential for thermal shock applications. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2012, vol. 32, pp. 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.08.004

Gajović, A., Furić, K., Musić, S. Mechanism of ZrTiO4 Synthesis by Mechanochemical Processing of TiO2 and ZrO2. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2006, vol. 89, pp. 2196–2205




DOI: 10.7250/msac.2014.010

Copyright (c)